The main differences between the RSV-CE and RSV-2CE translations in the excerpts from the Book of Judges involve changes in wording, particularly the use of "sons of Israel" instead of "the people of Israel" in many instances.
Other notable differences include:
- Vocabulary changes:
- "ass" in RSV-CE is often changed to "donkey" in RSV-2CE.
 - "smote" is frequently replaced with "struck" in RSV-2CE.
 - "Pray" is often replaced with "Please" or "beg you" in RSV-2CE when used as a polite request.
 - "sore straits" is changed to "great distress".
 - "yea" is changed to "yes".
 - "tawny asses" is changed to "tawny donkeys".
 - "marshal's staff" retains the apostrophe in RSV-2CE "marshal’s staff".
 - "lordly bowl" remains the same but "he asked water" becomes "He asked for water".
 - "tarry the hoofbeats" becomes "do the hoofbeats tarry".
 - "nay" is changed to "no".
 - "as one man" in the context of striking the Midianites becomes "as one".
 - "requited" becomes "repaid".
 - "thee" and "thou" are consistently updated to "you" and "your".
 - "went down with him from the hill country, having him at their head" becomes "went down with him from the hill country, having him at their head" (identical in the excerpt).
 - "allowed not a man to pass over" becomes "allowed no man to pass over".
 - "the One of Sinai" is used in RSV-2CE.
 - "thither" becomes "there".
 - "where he was from" is used instead of "whence he was".
 - "a couple of asses" becomes "a couple of donkeys".
 - "food for our donkeys" replaces "provender for our asses".
 - "fed the donkeys" replaces "gave the asses provender".
 - "surrounded" replaces "beset".
 - "ark of the covenant of God was there in those days" is identical in both, but the paragraph break differs slightly.
 - "turn in battle" is identical in both, but the quotation marks are different.
 - "next day" is used instead of "morrow".
 
 
These changes indicate a tendency in the RSV-2CE towards more contemporary English usage while also making minor adjustments in wording that might affect nuance or clarity. The consistent replacement of "the people of Israel" with "the sons of Israel" is a significant recurring alteration.
| 
    BIBLE TRANSLATION COMPARISON  | 
  |
| 
    THE BOOK OF JUDGES  | 
  |
| 
    RSV-CE  | 
   
    RSV-2CE  | 
  
| 
   Jdg
  1:1 After the death of Joshua the people of Israel inquired of the LORD,of
  "Who shall go up first for us against the Canaanites, to fight against
  them?"  | 
  
   1* After
  the death of Joshua the sons of Israel inquired of the LORD, “Who shall go up
  first for us against the Canaanites, to fight against them?”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  1:7 And Ado'ni-be'zek said, "Seventy kings with their thumbs and their
  great toes cut off used to pick up scraps under my table; as I have done, so
  God has requited me." And they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died
  there.  | 
  
   7And
  Ado'ni-be'zek said, “Seventy kings with their thumbs and their great toes cut
  off used to pick up scraps under my table; as I have done, so God has repaid
  me.” And they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there.  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  1:8 And the men of Judah fought against Jerusalem, and took it, and smote it
  with the edge of the sword, and set the city on fire.  | 
  
   8And
  the men of Judah fought against Jerusalem, and took it, and struck it with
  the edge of the sword, and set the city on fire.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  1:14 When she came to him, she urged him to ask her father for a field; and
  she alighted from her ass, and Caleb said to her, "What do you
  wish?"  | 
  
   When
  she came to him, she urged him to ask her father for a field; and she
  alighted from her donkey, and Caleb said to her, “What do you wish?”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  1:24 And the spies saw a man coming out of the city, and they said to him,
  "Pray, show us the way into the city, and we will deal kindly with
  you."  | 
  
   And
  the spies saw a man coming out of the city, and they said to him, “Please,
  show us the way into the city, and we will deal kindly with you.”  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  1:25 And he showed them the way into the city; and they smote the city with
  the edge of the sword, but they let the man and all his family go.  | 
  
   And
  he showed them the way into the city; and they struck the city with the edge
  of the sword, but they let the man and all his family go.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  2:6 When Joshua dismissed the people, the people of Israel went each to his
  inheritance to take possession of the land.  | 
  
   When
  Joshua dismissed the people, the sons of Israel went each to his inheritance
  to take possession of the land. †  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  2:11 And the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the LORD and
  served the Ba'als;  | 
  
   And
  the sons of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the LORD and served
  the Ba'als;  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  2:15 Whenever they marched out, the hand of the LORD was against them for
  evil, as the LORD had warned, and as the LORD had sworn to them; and they
  were in sore straits.  | 
  
   Whenever
  they marched out, the hand of the LORD was against them for evil, as the
  LORD had warned, and as the LORD had sworn to them; and they were
  in great distress.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  2:21 I will not henceforth drive out before them any of the nations that
  Joshua left when he died,  | 
  
   from
  now on I will not drive out before them any of the nations that Joshua left
  when he died,  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  3:2 it was only that the generations of the people of Israel might know war,
  that he might teach war to such at least as had not known it before.  | 
  
   it
  was only that the generations of the sons of Israel might know war, that he
  might teach war to such at least as had not known it before.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  3:5 So the people of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, the Hittites, the
  Amorites, the Per'izzites, the Hivites, and the Jeb'usites;  | 
  
   So
  the sons of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Am'orites,
  the Per'izzites, the Hi'vites, and the Jeb'usites;  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  3:7 And the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the LORD,
  forgetting the LORD their God, and serving the Ba'als and the Ashe'roth.  | 
  
   And
  the sons of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, forgetting the
  LORD their God, and serving the Ba'als and the Ashe'roth.  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  3:8 Therefore the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he sold
  them into the hand of Cu'shan-rishatha'im king of Mesopota'mia; and the people
  of Israel served Cu'shan-rishatha'im eight years.  | 
  
   Therefore
  the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he sold them into
  the hand of Cu'shan-rishatha'im king of Mesopota'mia; and the sons of Israel served
  Cushan-rishathaim eight years.  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  3:9 But when the people of Israel cried to the LORD, the LORD raised up a
  deliverer for the people of Israel, who delivered them, Oth'ni-el the son of
  Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother.  | 
  
   But
  when the sons of Israel cried to the LORD, the LORD raised up a
  deliverer for the sons of Israel, who delivered them, Oth'ni-el the son of
  Ke'naz, Caleb’s younger brother.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  3:12 And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the
  LORD; and the LORD strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel,
  because they had done what was evil in the sight of the LORD.  | 
  
   And
  the sons of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the LORD; and the
  LORD strengthened Eg'lon the king of Moab against Israel, because they
  had done what was evil in the sight of the LORD.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  3:14 And the people of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years.  | 
  
   14
  And the sons of Israel served Eg'lon the king of Moab eighteen years.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  3:15 But when the people of Israel cried to the LORD, the LORD raised up for
  them a deliverer, Ehud, the son of Gera, the Benjaminite, a left-handed man.
  The people of Israel sent tribute by him to Eglon the king of Moab.  | 
  
   15
  But when the sons of Israel cried to the LORD, the LORD raised up for them a
  deliverer, E'hud, the son of Gera, the Benjaminite, a left-handed man. The sons
  of Israel sent tribute by him to Eg'lon the king of Moab.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  3:27 When he arrived, he sounded the trumpet in the hill country of E'phraim;
  and the people of Israel went down with him from the hill country, having him
  at their head.  | 
  
   27
  When he arrived, he sounded the trumpet in the hill country of E'phraim; and
  the sons of Israel went down with him from the hill country, having him at
  their head.  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  3:28 And he said to them, "Follow after me; for the LORD has given your
  enemies the Moabites into your hand." So they went down after him, and
  seized the fords of the Jordan against the Moabites, and allowed not a man to
  pass over.  | 
  
   28
  And he said to them, “Follow after me; for the LORD has given your enemies
  the Moabites into your hand.” So they went down after him, and seized the
  fords of the Jordan against the Moabites, and allowed no man to pass over.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  4:1 And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the
  LORD, after Ehud died.  | 
  
   1
  And the sons of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the LORD,
  after E'hud died.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  4:3 Then the people of Israel cried to the LORD for help; for he had nine
  hundred chariots of iron, and oppressed the people of Israel cruelly for
  twenty years.  | 
  
   3
  Then the sons of Israel cried to the LORD for help; for he had nine hundred
  chariots of iron, and oppressed the sons of Israel cruelly for twenty years.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  4:5 She used to sit under the palm of Deb'orah between Ramah and Bethel in
  the hill country of E'phraim; and the people of Israel came up to her for
  judgment.  | 
  
   5
  She used to sit under the palm of Deborah between Ra'mah and Bethel in the
  hill country of E'phraim; and the sons of Israel came up to her for judgment.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  4:23 So on that day God subdued Jabin the king of Canaan before the people of
  Israel.  | 
  
   23
  So on that day God subdued Ja'bin the king of Canaan before the sons of
  Israel.  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  4:24 And the hand of the people of Israel bore harder and harder on Jabin the
  king of Canaan, until they destroyed Jabin king of Canaan.  | 
  
   24
  And the hand of the sons of Israel bore harder and harder on Ja'bin the king
  of Canaan, until they destroyed Jabin king of Canaan.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  5:4 "LORD, when thou didst go forth from Se'ir, when thou didst march
  from the region of Edom, the earth trembled, and the heavens dropped, yea,
  the clouds dropped water.  | 
  
   4
  “LORD, when you went forth from Se'ir,  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  5:5 The mountains quaked before the LORD, yon Sinai before the LORD, the God
  of Israel.  | 
  
   5
  The mountains quaked before the LORD,  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  5:10 "Tell of it, you who ride on tawny asses, you who sit on rich
  carpets and you who walk by the way.  | 
  
   10
  “Tell of it, you who ride on tawny donkeys,  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  5:14 From E'phraim they set out thither into the valley, following you,
  Benjamin, with your kinsmen; from Machir marched down the commanders, and
  from Zeb'ulun those who bear the marshal's staff;  | 
  
   14
  From E'phraim they set out there into the valley,  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  5:25 He asked water and she gave him milk, she brought him curds in a lordly
  bowl.  | 
  
   25
  He asked for water and she gave him milk,  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  5:28 "Out of the window she peered, the mother of Sis'era gazed through
  the lattice: 'Why is his chariot so long in coming? Why tarry the hoofbeats
  of his chariots?'  | 
  
   28
  “Out of the window she peered,  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  5:29 Her wisest ladies make answer, nay, she gives answer to herself,  | 
  
   29
  Her wisest ladies make answer,  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  5:31 "So perish all thine enemies, O LORD! But thy friends be like the
  sun as he rises in his might." And the land had rest for forty years.  | 
  
   31
  “So perish all your enemies, O LORD!  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  6:1 The people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the LORD; and the
  LORD gave them into the hand of Mid'ian seven years.  | 
  
   1
  The sons of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the LORD; and the LORD
  gave them into the hand of Mid'ian seven years.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  6:2 And the hand of Mid'ian prevailed over Israel; and because of Mid'ian the
  people of Israel made for themselves the dens which are in the mountains, and
  the caves and the strongholds.  | 
  
   2
  And the hand of Mid'ian prevailed over Israel; and because of Midian the sons
  of Israel made for themselves the dens which are in the mountains, and the
  caves and the strongholds.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  6:4 they would encamp against them and destroy the produce of the land, as
  far as the neighborhood of Gaza, and leave no sustenance in Israel, and no
  sheep or ox or ass.  | 
  
   4
  they would encamp against them and destroy the produce of the land, as far as
  the neighborhood of Gaza, and leave no sustenance in Israel, and no sheep or
  ox or donkey.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  6:6 And Israel was brought very low because of Mid'ian; and the people of
  Israel cried for help to the LORD.  | 
  
   6
  And Israel was brought very low because of Mid'ian; and the sons of Israel cried
  for help to the LORD.  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  6:7 When the people of Israel cried to the LORD on account of the
  Mid'ianites,  | 
  
   7
  When the sons of Israel cried to the LORD on account of the Mid'ianites,  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  6:8 the LORD sent a prophet to the people of Israel; and he said to them,
  "Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: I led you up from Egypt, and
  brought you out of the house of bondage;  | 
  
   8
  the LORD sent a prophet to the sons of Israel; and he said to them, “Thus
  says the LORD, the God of Israel: I led you up from Egypt, and brought you
  out of the house of bondage;  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  6:13 And Gideon said to him, "Pray, sir, if the LORD is with us, why
  then has all this befallen us? And where are all his wonderful deeds which
  our fathers recounted to us, saying, 'Did not the LORD bring us up from
  Egypt?' But now the LORD has cast us off, and given us into the hand of
  Mid'ian."  | 
  
   13
  And Gideon said to him, “Please, sir, if the LORD is with us, why then has
  all this befallen us? And where are all his wonderful deeds which our fathers
  recounted to us, saying, ‘Did not the LORD bring us up from Egypt?’ But now
  the LORD has cast us off, and given us into the hand of Mid'ian.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  6:15 And he said to him, "Pray, Lord, how can I deliver Israel? Behold,
  my clan is the weakest in Manas'seh, and I am the least in my family."  | 
  
   15
  And he said to him, “Please, Lord, how can I deliver Israel? Behold, my clan
  is the weakest in Manas'seh, and I am the least in my family.”  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  6:16 And the LORD said to him, "But I will be with you, and you shall
  smite the Mid'ianites as one man."  | 
  
   16
  And the LORD said to him, “But I will be with you, and you shall strike the
  Mid'ianites as one man.”  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  6:17 And he said to him, "If now I have found favor with thee, then show
  me a sign that it is thou who speakest with me.  | 
  
   17
  And he said to him, “If now I have found favor with you, then show me a sign
  that it is you who speak with me.  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  6:18 Do not depart from here, I pray thee, until I come to thee, and bring
  out my present, and set it before thee." And he said, "I will stay
  till you return."  | 
  
   18
  Do not depart from here, I beg you, until I come to you, and bring out my
  present, and set it before you.” And he said, “I will stay till you return.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  6:36 Then Gideon said to God, "If thou wilt deliver Israel by my hand,
  as thou hast said,  | 
  
   36
  Then Gideon said to God, “If you will deliver Israel by my hand, as you have
  said,  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  6:37 behold, I am laying a fleece of wool on the threshing floor; if there is
  dew on the fleece alone, and it is dry on all the ground, then I shall know
  that thou wilt deliver Israel by my hand, as thou hast said."  | 
  
   37
  behold, I am laying a fleece of wool on the threshing floor; if there is dew
  on the fleece alone, and it is dry on all the ground, then I shall know that
  you will deliver Israel by my hand, as you have said.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  6:39 Then Gideon said to God, "Let not thy anger burn against me, let me
  speak but this once; pray, let me make trial only this once with the fleece;
  pray, let it be dry only on the fleece, and on all the ground let there be
  dew."  | 
  
   39
  Then Gideon said to God, “Let not your anger burn against me, let me speak
  but this once; please, let me make trial only this once with the fleece;
  please, let it be dry only on the fleece, and on all the ground let there be
  dew.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  7:3 Now therefore proclaim in the ears of the people, saying, 'Whoever is
  fearful and trembling, let him return home.'" And Gideon tested them;
  twenty-two thousand returned, and ten thousand remained.  | 
  
   3
  Now therefore proclaim in the ears of the people, saying, ‘Whoever is fearful
  and trembling, let him return home.’” And Gideon tested them;twenty-two
  thousand returned, and ten thousand remained.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  7:13 When Gideon came, behold, a man was telling a dream to his comrade; and
  he said, "Behold, I dreamed a dream; and lo, a cake of barley bread
  tumbled into the camp of Mid'ian, and came to the tent, and struck it so that
  it fell, and turned it upside down, so that the tent lay flat."  | 
  
   13
  When Gideon came, behold, a man was telling a dream to his comrade; and he
  said, “Behold, I dreamed a dream; and a cake of barley bread tumbled into the
  camp of Mid'ian, and came to the tent, and struck it so that it fell, and
  turned it upside down, so that the tent lay flat.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  8:5 So he said to the men of Succoth, "Pray, give loaves of bread to the
  people who follow me; for they are faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and
  Zalmun'na, the kings of Mid'ian."  | 
  
   5
  So he said to the men of Succoth, “Please, give loaves of bread to the people
  who follow me; for they are faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and
  Zalmun'na, the kings of Mid'ian.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  8:28 So Mid'ian was subdued before the people of Israel, and they lifted up
  their heads no more. And the land had rest forty years in the days of Gideon.  | 
  
   28
  So Mid'ian was subdued before the sons of Israel, and they lifted up their
  heads no more. And the land had rest forty years in the days of Gideon.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  8:33 As soon as Gideon died, the people of Israel turned again and played the
  harlot after the Ba'als, and made Ba'al-be'rith their god.  | 
  
   33
  As soon as Gideon died, the sons of Israel turned again and played the harlot
  after the Ba'als, and made Ba'al-be'rith their god.  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  8:34 And the people of Israel did not remember the LORD their God, who had
  rescued them from the hand of all their enemies on every side;  | 
  
   34
  And the sons of Israel did not remember the LORD their God, who had rescued
  them from the hand of all their enemies on every side;  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  9:56 Thus God requited the crime of Abim'elech, which he committed against
  his father in killing his seventy brothers;  | 
  
   56
  Thus God repaid the crime of Abim'elech, which he committed against his
  father in killing his seventy brothers;  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  10:4 And he had thirty sons who rode on thirty asses; and they had thirty
  cities, called Hav'voth-ja'ir to this day, which are in the land of Gilead.  | 
  
   56
  Thus God repaid the crime of Abim'elech, which he committed against his
  father in killing his seventy brothers;  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  10:6 And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the
  LORD, and served the Ba'als and the Ash'taroth, the gods of Syria, the gods
  of Sidon, the gods of Moab, the gods of the Ammonites, and the gods of the
  Philistines; and they forsook the LORD, and did not serve him.  | 
  
   6
  And the sons of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, and
  served the Ba'als and the Ash'taroth, the gods of Syria, the gods of Sidon,
  the gods of Moab, the gods of the Am'monites, and the gods of the
  Philis'tines; and they forsook the LORD, and did not serve him.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  10:8 and they crushed and oppressed the children of Israel that year. For
  eighteen years they oppressed all the people of Israel that were beyond the
  Jordan in the land of the Amorites, which is in Gilead.  | 
  
   8 and
  they crushed and oppressed the children of Israel that year. For eighteen
  years they oppressed all the sons of Israel that were beyond the Jordan in
  the land of the Am'orites, which is in Gilead.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  10:10 And the people of Israel cried to the LORD, saying, "We have
  sinned against thee, because we have forsaken our God and have served the
  Ba'als."  | 
  
   10
  And the sons of Israel cried to the LORD, saying, “We have sinned against
  you, because we have forsaken our God and have served the Ba'als.”  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  10:11 And the LORD said to the people of Israel, "Did I not deliver you
  from the Egyptians and from the Amorites, from the Ammonites and from the
  Philistines?  | 
  
   11
  And the LORD said to the sons of Israel, “Did I not deliver you from the
  Egyptians and from the Am'orites, from the Am'monites and from the
  Philis'tines?  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
   Judges
  10:10-11 RSV-CE  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  10:15 And the people of Israel said to the LORD, "We have sinned; do to
  us whatever seems good to thee; only deliver us, we pray thee, this
  day."  | 
  
   15
  And the sons of Israel said to the LORD, “We have sinned; do to us whatever
  seems good to you; only deliver us, we beg you, this day.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  10:17 Then the Ammonites were called to arms, and they encamped in Gilead;
  and the people of Israel came together, and they encamped at Mizpah.  | 
  
   17
  Then the Am'monites were called to arms, and they encamped in Gilead; and the
  sons of Israel came together, and they encamped at Mizpah.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  11:17 Israel then sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, 'Let us pass,
  we pray, through your land'; but the king of Edom would not listen. And they
  sent also to the king of Moab, but he would not consent. So Israel remained
  at Kadesh.  | 
  
   17
  Israel then sent messengers to the king of E'dom, saying, ‘Let us pass, we
  beg, through your land’; but the king of Edom would not listen. And they sent
  also to the king of Moab, but he would not consent. So Israel remained at
  Ka'desh.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  11:19 Israel then sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, king of
  Heshbon; and Israel said to him, 'Let us pass, we pray, through your land to
  our country.'  | 
  
   19
  Israel then sent messengers to Si'hon king of the Am'orites, king of Heshbon;
  and Israel said to him, ‘Let us pass, we beg, through your land to our
  country.’  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  11:27 I therefore have not sinned against you, and you do me wrong by making
  war on me; the LORD, the Judge, decide this day between the people of Israel and
  the people of Ammon."  | 
  
   27
  I therefore have not sinned against you, and you do me wrong by making war on
  me; the LORD, the Judge, decide this day between the sons of Israel and the
  people of Ammon.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  11:30 And Jephthah made a vow to the LORD, and said, "If thou wilt give
  the Ammonites into my hand,  | 
  
   30
  And Jephthah made a vow to the LORD, and said, “If you will give the
  Am'monites into my hand,  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  11:33 And he smote them from Aro'er to the neighborhood of Minnith, twenty
  cities, and as far as Abel-keramim, with a very great slaughter. So the
  Ammonites were subdued before the people of Israel.  | 
  
   33
  And he struck them from Aro'er to the neighborhood of Minnith, twenty cities,
  and as far as A'bel-ker'amim, with a very great slaughter. So the Am'monites
  were subdued before the sons of Israel.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  11:35 And when he saw her, he rent his clothes, and said, "Alas, my
  daughter! you have brought me very low, and you have become the cause of
  great trouble to me; for I have opened my mouth to the LORD, and I cannot
  take back my vow."  | 
  
   35
  And when he saw her, he tore his clothes, and said, “Alas, my daughter! you
  have brought me very low, and you have become the cause of great trouble to
  me; for I have opened my mouth to the LORD, and I cannot take back my vow.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  12:4 Then Jephthah gathered all the men of Gilead and fought with E'phraim;
  and the men of Gilead smote E'phraim, because they said, "You are
  fugitives of E'phraim, you Gileadites, in the midst of E'phraim and
  Manas'seh."  | 
  
   4
  Then Jephthah gathered all the men of Gilead and fought with E'phraim; and
  the men of Gilead struck Ephraim, because they said, “You are fugitives of
  Ephraim, you Gileadites, in the midst of Ephraim and Manas'seh.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  12:14 He had forty sons and thirty grandsons, who rode on seventy asses; and
  he judged Israel eight years.  | 
  
   14
  He had forty sons and thirty grandsons, who rode on seventy donkeys; and he
  judged Israel eight years.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  13:1 And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the
  LORD; and the LORD gave them into the hand of the Philistines for forty
  years.  | 
  
   1 *
  And the sons of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the LORD; and
  the LORD gave them into the hand of the Philis'tines for forty years.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  13:5 for lo, you shall conceive and bear a son. No razor shall come upon his
  head, for the boy shall be a Nazirite to God from birth; and he shall begin
  to deliver Israel from the hand of the Philistines."  | 
  
   5
  for behold, you shall conceive and bear a son. No razor shall come upon his
  head, for the boy shall be a Naz'irite to God from birth; and he shall begin
  to deliver Israel from the hand of the Philis'tines.”  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  13:6 Then the woman came and told her husband, "A man of God came to me,
  and his countenance was like the countenance of the angel of God, very
  terrible; I did not ask him whence he was, and he did not tell me his name;  | 
  
   6
  Then the woman came and told her husband, “A man of God came to me, and his
  countenance was like the countenance of the angel of God, very terrible; I
  did not ask him where he was from, and he did not tell me his name;  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  13:8 Then Mano'ah entreated the LORD, and said, "O, LORD, I pray thee,
  let the man of God whom thou didst send come again to us, and teach us what
  we are to do with the boy that will be born."  | 
  
   8
  Then Mano'ah entreated the LORD, and said, “O, LORD, I beg you, let the man
  of God whom you sent come again to us, and teach us what we are to do with
  the boy that will be born.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  13:15 Mano'ah said to the angel of the LORD, "Pray, let us detain you,
  and prepare a kid for you."  | 
  
   15
  Mano'ah said to the angel of the LORD, “Please, let us detain you, and
  prepare a kid for you.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  15:2 And her father said, "I really thought that you utterly hated her;
  so I gave her to your companion. Is not her younger sister fairer than she?
  Pray take her instead."  | 
  
   2
  And her father said, “I really thought that you utterly hated her; so I gave
  her to your companion. Is not her younger sister fairer than she? Please take
  her instead.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  15:8 And he smote them hip and thigh with great slaughter; and he went down
  and stayed in the cleft of the rock of Etam.  | 
  
   8
  And he struck them hip and thigh with great slaughter; and he went down and
  stayed in the cleft of the rock of E'tam.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  15:15 And he found a fresh jawbone of an ass, and put out his hand and seized
  it, and with it he slew a thousand men.  | 
  
   15
  And he found a fresh jawbone of a donkey, and put out his hand and seized it,
  and with it he slew a thousand men.  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  15:16 And Samson said, "With the jawbone of an ass, heaps upon heaps,
  with the jawbone of an ass have I slain a thousand men."  | 
  
   16
  And Samson said,  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  15:18 And he was very thirsty, and he called on the LORD and said, "Thou
  hast granted this great deliverance by the hand of thy servant; and shall I
  now die of thirst, and fall into the hands of the uncircumcised?"  | 
  
   18
  And he was very thirsty, and he called on the LORD and said, “You have
  granted this great deliverance by the hand of your servant; and shall I now
  die of thirst, and fall into the hands of the uncircumcised?”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  16:28 Then Samson called to the LORD and said, "O Lord GOD, remember me,
  I pray thee, and strengthen me, I pray thee, only this once, O God, that I
  may be avenged upon the Philistines for one of my two eyes."  | 
  
   28
  Then Samson called to the LORD and said, “O Lord GOD, remember me, I beg you,
  and strengthen me, I beg you, only this once, O God, that I may be avenged
  upon the Philis'tines for one of my two eyes.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  18:5 And they said to him, "Inquire of God, we pray thee, that we may
  know whether the journey on which we are setting out will succeed."  | 
  
   5
  And they said to him, “Inquire of God, we beg you, that we may know whether
  the journey on which we are setting out will succeed.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  18:10 When you go, you will come to an unsuspecting people. The land is
  broad; yea, God has given it into your hands, a place where there is no lack
  of anything that is in the earth."  | 
  
   10
  When you go, you will come to an unsuspecting people. The land is broad; yes,
  God has given it into your hands, a place where there is no lack of anything
  that is in the earth.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  18:15 And they turned aside thither, and came to the house of the young
  Levite, at the home of Micah, and asked him of his welfare.  | 
  
   15
  And they turned aside there, and came to the house of the young Levite, at
  the home of Micah, and asked him of his welfare.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  18:27 And taking what Micah had made, and the priest who belonged to him, the
  Danites came to La'ish, to a people quiet and unsuspecting, and smote them
  with the edge of the sword, and burned the city with fire.  | 
  
   27
  And taking what Micah had made, and the priest who belonged to him, the
  Da'nites came to La'ish, to a people quiet and unsuspecting, and struck them
  with the edge of the sword, and burned the city with fire.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  19:3 Then her husband arose and went after her, to speak kindly to her and
  bring her back. He had with him his servant and a couple of asses. And he
  came to her father's house; and when the girl's father saw him, he came with
  joy to meet him.  | 
  
   3
  Then her husband arose and went after her, to speak kindly to her and bring
  her back. He had with him his servant and a couple of donkeys. And he cameto
  her father’s house; and when the girl’s father saw him, he came with joy to
  meet him.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  19:9 And when the man and his concubine and his servant rose up to depart,
  his father-in-law, the girl's father, said to him, "Behold, now the day
  has waned toward evening; pray tarry all night. Behold, the day draws to its
  close; lodge here and let your heart be merry; and tomorrow you shall arise
  early in the morning for your journey, and go home."  | 
  
   9
  And when the man and his concubine and his servant rose up to depart, his
  father-in-law, the girl’s father, said to him, “Behold, now the day has waned
  toward evening; please tarry all night. Behold, the day draws to its close;
  lodge here and let your heart be merry; and tomorrow you shall arise early in
  the morning for your journey, and go home.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  19:12 And his master said to him, "We will not turn aside into the city
  of foreigners, who do not belong to the people of Israel; but we will pass on
  to Gib'e-ah."  | 
  
   12
  And his master said to him, “We will not turn aside into the city of
  foreigners, who do not belong to the sons of Israel; but we will pass on to
  Gib'e-ah.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  19:17 And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the wayfarer in the open square of
  the city; and the old man said, "Where are you going? and whence do you
  come?"  | 
  
   17
  And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the wayfarer in the open square of the
  city; and the old man said, “Where are you going? and from where do you
  come?”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  19:19 We have straw and provender for our asses, with bread and wine for me
  and your maidservant and the young man with your servants; there is no lack
  of anything."  | 
  
   19
  We have straw and food for our donkeys, with bread and wine for me and your
  maidservant and the young man with your servants; there is no lack of
  anything.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  19:21 So he brought him into his house, and gave the asses provender; and
  they washed their feet, and ate and drank.  | 
  
   21
  So he brought him into his house, and fed the donkeys; and they washed their
  feet, and ate and drank.  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  19:22 As they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city,
  base fellows, beset the house round about, beating on the door; and they said
  to the old man, the master of the house, "Bring out the man who came
  into your house, that we may know him."  | 
  
   22
  As they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, base
  fellows, surrounded the house, beating on the door; and they said to the old
  man, the master of the house, “Bring out the man who came into your house,
  that we may know him.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  19:28 He said to her, "Get up, let us be going." But there was no
  answer. Then he put her upon the ass; and the man rose up and went away to
  his home.  | 
  
   28
  He said to her, “Get up, let us be going.” But there was no answer. Then he
  put her upon the donkey; and the man rose up and went away to his home.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  19:30 And all who saw it said, "Such a thing has never happened or been
  seen from the day that the people of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt
  until this day; consider it, take counsel, and speak."  | 
  
   30
  And all who saw it said, “Such a thing has never happened or been seen from
  the day that the sons of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt until this
  day; consider it, take counsel, and speak.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  20:1 Then all the people of Israel came out, from Dan to Beer-sheba,
  including the land of Gilead, and the congregation assembled as one man to
  the LORD at Mizpah.  | 
  
   1
  Then all the sons of Israel came out, from Dan to Be'er-she'ba, including the
  land of Gilead, and the congregation assembled as one man to the LORD at
  Mizpah.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  20:3 (Now the Benjaminites heard that the people of Israel had gone up to
  Mizpah.) And the people of Israel said, "Tell us, how was this
  wickedness brought to pass?"  | 
  
   3
  (Now the Benjaminites heard that the sons of Israel had gone up to Mizpah.)
  And the sons of Israel said, “Tell us, how was this wickedness brought to pass?”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  20:8 And all the people arose as one man, saying, "We will not any of us
  go to his tent, and none of us will return to his house.  | 
  
   8
  And all the people arose as one man, saying, “None of us will go to his tent,
  and none of us will return to his house.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  20:10 and we will take ten men of a hundred throughout all the tribes of
  Israel, and a hundred of a thousand, and a thousand of ten thousand, to bring
  provisions for the people, that when they come they may requite Gib'e-ah of
  Benjamin, for all the wanton crime which they have committed in Israel."  | 
  
   10
  and we will take ten men of a hundred throughout all the tribes of Israel,
  and a hundred of a thousand, and a thousand of ten thousand, to bring
  provisions for the people, that when they come they may repay Gib'e-ah of
  Benjamin, for all the wanton crime which they have committed in Israel.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  20:13 Now therefore give up the men, the base fellows in Gib'e-ah, that we
  may put them to death, and put away evil from Israel." But the
  Benjaminites would not listen to the voice of their brethren, the people of
  Israel.  | 
  
   13
  Now therefore give up the men, the base fellows in Gib'e-ah, that we may put
  them to death, and put away evil from Israel.” But the Benjaminites would not
  listen to the voice of their brethren, the sons of Israel.  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  20:14 And the Benjaminites came together out of the cities to Gib'e-ah, to go
  out to battle against the people of Isra  | 
  
   14
  And the Benjaminites came together out of the cities to Gib'e-ah, to go out
  to battle against the sons of Israel.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  20:18 The people of Israel arose and went up to Bethel, and inquired of God,
  "Which of us shall go up first to battle against the Benjaminites?"
  And the LORD said, "Judah shall go up first."  | 
  
   18
  The sons of Israel arose and went up to Bethel, and inquired of God, “Which
  of us shall go up first to battle against the Benjaminites?” And the LORD
  said, “Judah shall go up first.”  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  20:19 Then the people of Israel rose in the morning, and encamped against
  Gib'e-ah.  | 
  
   19
  Then the sons of Israel rose in the morning, and encamped against Gib'e-ah.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  20:21 The Benjaminites came out of Gib'e-ah, and felled to the ground on that
  day twenty-two thousand men of the Israelites.  | 
  
   21
  The Benjaminites came out of Gib'e-ah, and struck down on that day twenty-two
  thousand men of the Israelites.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  20:23 And the people of Israel went up and wept before the LORD until the
  evening; and they inquired of the LORD, "Shall we again draw near to
  battle against our brethren the Benjaminites?" And the LORD said,
  "Go up against them."  | 
  
   23
  And the sons of Israel went up and wept before the LORD until the evening;
  and they inquired of the LORD, “Shall we again draw near to battle against
  our brethren the Benjaminites?” And the LORD said, “Go up against them.”  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  20:24 So the people of Israel came near against the Benjaminites the second
  day.  | 
  
   24
  So the sons of Israel came near against the Benjaminites the second day.  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  20:25 And Benjamin went against them out of Gib'e-ah the second day, and
  felled to the ground eighteen thousand men of the people of Israel; all these
  were men who drew the sword.  | 
  
   25
  And Benjamin went against them out of Gib'e-ah the second day, and struck
  down eighteen thousand men of the sons of Israel; all these were men who drew
  the sword.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  20:27 And the people of Israel inquired of the LORD (for the ark of the
  covenant of God was there in those days,  | 
  
   27
  And the sons of Israel inquired of the LORD(for the ark of the covenant of
  God was there in those days,  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  20:30 And the people of Israel went up against the Benjaminites on the third
  day, and set themselves in array against Gib'e-ah, as at other times.  | 
  
   30
  And the sons of Israel went up against the Benjaminites on the third day, and
  set themselves in array against Gib'e-ah, as at other times.  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  20:31 And the Benjaminites went out against the people, and were drawn away
  from the city; and as at other times they began to smite and kill some of the
  people, in the highways, one of which goes up to Bethel and the other to
  Gib'e-ah, and in the open country, about thirty men of Israel.  | 
  
   31
  And the Benjaminites went out against the people, and were drawn away from
  the city; and as at other times they began to strike and kill some of the
  people, in the highways, one of which goes up to Bethel and the other to
  Gib'e-ah, and in the open country, about thirty men of Israel.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  20:37 And the men in ambush made haste and rushed upon Gib'e-ah; the men in
  ambush moved out and smote all the city with the edge of the sword.  | 
  
   37
  And the men in ambush made haste and rushed upon Gib'e-ah; the men in ambush
  moved out and struck the whole city with the edge of the sword.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  20:39 the men of Israel should turn in battle. Now Benjamin had begun to
  smite and kill about thirty men of Israel; they said, "Surely they are
  smitten down before us, as in the first battle."  | 
  
   39
  the men of Israel should turn in battle. Now Benjamin had begun to strike and
  kill about thirty men of Israel; they said, “Surely they are struck down
  before us, as in the first battle.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  20:48 And the men of Israel turned back against the Benjaminites, and smote
  them with the edge of the sword, men and beasts and all that they found. And
  all the towns which they found they set on fire.  | 
  
   48
  And the men of Israel turned back against the Benjaminites, and struck them
  with the edge of the sword, men and beasts and all that they found. And all
  the towns which they found they set on fire.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  21:4 And on the morrow the people rose early, and built there an altar, and
  offered burnt offerings and peace offerings.  | 
  
   4
  And the next day the people rose early, and built there an altar, and offered
  burnt offerings and peace offerings.  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  21:5 And the people of Israel said, "Which of all the tribes of Israel
  did not come up in the assembly to the LORD?" For they had taken a great
  oath concerning him who did not come up to the LORD to Mizpah, saying,
  "He shall be put to death."  | 
  
   5
  And the sons of Israel said, “Which of all the tribes of Israel did not come
  up in the assembly to the LORD?” For they had taken a great oath concerning
  him who did not come up to the LORD to Mizpah, saying, “He shall be put to
  death.”  | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  21:6 And the people of Israel had compassion for Benjamin their brother, and
  said, "One tribe is cut off from Israel this day.  | 
  
   6 And
  the sons of Israel had compassion for Benjamin their brother, and said, “One
  tribe is cut off from Israel this day.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  21:10 So the congregation sent thither twelve thousand of their bravest men,
  and commanded them, "Go and smite the inhabitants of Ja'besh-gil'ead
  with the edge of the sword; also the women and the little ones.  | 
  
   10
  So the congregation sent twelve thousand of their bravest men there, and
  commanded them, “Go and strike the inhabitants of Ja'besh-gil'ead with the
  edge of the sword; also the women and the little ones.  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  21:18 Yet we cannot give them wives of our daughters." For the people of
  Israel had sworn, "Cursed be he who gives a wife to Benjamin."  | 
  
   18
  Yet we cannot give them wives of our daughters.” For the sons of Israel had
  sworn, “Cursed be he who gives a wife to Benjamin.”  | 
 
| 
      | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Jdg
  21:24 And the people of Israel departed from there at that time, every man to
  his tribe and family, and they went out from there every man to his
  inheritance.  | 
  
   24
  And the sons of Israel departed from there at that time, every man to his
  tribe and family, and they went out from there every man to his inheritance.  | 
 
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